Paradise Lost Character Analysis - 761 Words

Milton’s Paradise Lost created a controversy among its readers concerning the manner in which Satan’s character is depicted. Typically, in scriptural and mythical texts, Satan is portrayed as an evil and antagonistic figure that always has malicious intents and attempts to sabotage the true hero of the story. Yet in Paradise Lost, Milton’s portrayal of Satan drives the reader to consider the possibility that he may actually be a hero, or at the very least, a character that the reader can understand and relate to. The traditional image of a hero is a figure who is a fundamentally good person confronting challenges and overcoming them successfully. They display confidence and bravery, and are courageous enough to take risks. Conversely, in†¦show more content†¦Here for his envy, will not drive us hence: Here we may reign secure, and in my choice To reign is worth ambition though in Hell: Better to reign in Hell, then serve in Heavn. In order to raise the spirits of the angels and encourage them to take retribution, Satan explains that it is better to be free, even in a place as terrible as Hell, than to be Gods servants in Heaven. He explains that they are bound to nobody but themselves. Here, Satan portrays a confident and prideful image and takes on the role of a leader. He carries an air of strong determination and courage, which further adds to his heroic character. He’s standing up for himself and is encouraging his fallen angels to do the same. When he orders his army to rise, they do so very quickly without giving the order a second thought. For an instant they forget the terrible environment that they’re in and that they had been banished from heaven. â€Å"Immediately they begin to assemble in their accustomed ranks. Only a great leader could have such control over his army† (Kuntz 30). Satan successfully influences the fallen angels to oppose their creator, God, and this trait of g overnance adds on to his heroic character. Satan’s physical appearance illustrates Milton’s depiction of him as a fearless leader. When Satan is first shown in the lake of fire, he stood out of his awful and dark environment due to hisShow MoreRelatedParadise Lost Character Analysis1965 Words   |  8 PagesThe Virtues of Marriage and Culpability of Authority In modern-day society, marriage is considered to be a capstone event in people’s lives, the culmination of their romantic endeavors in a lifelong, legally recognized partnership. In Paradise Lost, Milton’s characterization of the first union of human beings—the marriage of Adam and Eve—strips marriage down to its most basic, primal form, and uses Adam and Eve to explore the relationship between obedience and autonomy. The obedience expected ofRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Satan in Miltons Paradise Lost735 Words   |  3 PagesFavorite Character in Paradise Lost One of the most intriguing characters in the epic Paradise Lost is Satan who rebels against God and chooses to live his life on his own terms. While Satan is commonly associated with evil, John Milton portrays him sympathetically and shows uses him as a tool to demonstrate the power of free will. In Paradise Lost, Satan can be considered to be the ultimate rebel. Not only does he defy God, but he also influences others to think for themselves and to blindly followRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Adam And Eve In Paradise Lost1567 Words   |  7 PagesOne of Milton’s most compelling interpretations in Paradise Lost and it’s the story of the creation involve its very first embodiments of mankind, Adam and Eve. The poem’s first depiction of Adam and Eve in their unfallen paradise accentuates their nobility, dignity and perfection, their unfallen aristocratic posture as they rule over the sacred garden of Eden. In this state of innocence, Adam and Eve discover themselv es and eventually one another, allowing them to explore and interpret their ownRead MoreThe Female Character in the Epic Stories Paradise Lost and the Ramayana1555 Words   |  7 PagesTHE FEMALE CHARACTER IN THE EPIC STORIES PARADISE LOST AND THE RAMAYANA [Name of the Student] [Name of the Instructor] [Subject] [Date] The Ramayana and Paradise Lost hold stories of ancient times that tend to explain the existence of two different cultures in the present world. Milton, the author of ‘Paradise Lost,’ concerns himself with the Christian story of the ‘Fall of man’ while Valmiki, the author of The Ramayana, tries to bring out an explanation to the goalsRead MoreSatan As A Hero And A Villain916 Words   |  4 PagesSatan as a Hero and a Villain (Analysis of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost) John Milton created Paradise Lost out of twelve books of well constructed poetry. A poem depicting and going into detail of the story of Adam and Eve, man’s creation and fall. The poem focuses on the actions of one particular character, Satan. Milton introduces his readers to Satan in Book I as a hero, trying to get revenge against God for throwing him out of Heaven, being banished to Hell. But as Satan carries on withRead More A Comparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesSatan in Paradise Lost      Ã‚   In this essay I shall be focusing on the characters of G-d and Satan from Paradise Lost by John Milton.   Within the essay I shall be attempting to elucidate on the themes of ambiguity of the two characters as well as the uncertainty of moral integrity of each, characterized by Johns Miltons use of sentence structure, private thoughts and symbolism.    Foremost I would like to look at the way the way in which Milton characterizes the characters of SatanRead MoreIs Satan A Hero Or Villain?1258 Words   |  6 PagesIs Satan a Hero or a Villain? An Analysis of Milton’s Paradise Lost The heroic qualities of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost are overwhelmingly masked by his ‘satanic’ and villainous acts which qualify his character to fall into a category of villain rather than hero. Paradise Lost is an epic poem and like all epic poems, requires an epic hero with a tragic flaw. The tragic flaws of Satan are too prominent and effectual to call him an epic hero, but rather these flaws, or evil characteristicsRead MoreLord Of The Flies, By John Milton Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesWhile reading the epic, Paradise Lost, by John Milton, something came to my mind: Lord of the Flies. There were similarities between these two readings, almost like Lord of the Flies is a biblical allegory to Paradise Lost. I was discovering biblical allusions in the novel Lord of the Flies, something I didn’t discover when I read the novel three years ago, Many debates between critics have been made about Lord of the Flies being a biblical allegory due to i ts substantial amount of allusions to Judeo-ChristianRead MoreFrankenstein1237 Words   |  5 Pageshuman development of emotions and has a factor of religion that affects it. Mary Shelly is able to portray this to the readers through the use of literary elements such as characterisation, events, shifting perspective and intertextual analysis such as â€Å"Paradise Lost†. Victor Frankenstein had a simple childhood, as he developed he gained a thirst for more knowledge, which can ultimately bring destruction towards humanity. Victor Frankenstein studied chemistry and alchemy; this requires a lot of persistenceRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words   |  6 Pages Alexandria Harris Mrs. Mitchell AP Literature 16 November 2015 Biblical Analysis: Frankenstein Frankenstein by Mary Shelley often refers to the bible on a number of occasions. However, it is worth noting that many references used by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein can often be identified in Genesis. Much like Genesis, the story of Frankenstein is a viable creation story. The book of Genesis first explains the creation of man and woman, and also recounts the fall of humanity. Unlike Genesis

Visual Shopper Stop Free Essays

ualMedia Release Shoppers Stop recognised as ‘Most Respected Company in the Retail Sector’ By Business World Mumbai, February 9, 2011: The New Year has started off on a rewarding note for Shoppers Stop. India’s premier lifestyle and fashion destination was one among 20 Indian Companies honored by Business World as ‘Most Respected Companies’ across various sectors. Shoppers Stop was awarded the ‘Most Respected Company in the Retail Sector’ at the hands of the Honorable Finance Minister Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Visual Shopper Stop or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pranab Mukherjee at the award ceremony held last evening in the Capital City. Business World’s ‘Most Respected Companies’ award is recognized as one of the most coveted awards in the country. Companies are measured not only on the basis of their balance sheets but also on the basis of innovativeness, depth and quality of top management, financial performances and returns and moreover, on qualities like ethics and transparency, quality of products and services, people practices/talent management and global competitiveness. About Shoppers Stop Shoppers Stop is a leader in the Indian Retail Sector and one of the pioneers in setting up large format department stores chain in India. Shopper’s Stop Ltd has a national presence, with over 2. 05 million square feet area across 34 stores in 15 cities viz. Mumbai (8 stores), Delhi (4 stores), Kolkata (3 stores), Bangalore (4 stores), Hyderabad (3 stores), Jaipur (2 stores), Pune (2 stores), Gurgaon, Chennai, Ghaziabad, Lucknow, Noida, Amritsar, Bhopal and Aurangabad. Shoppers Stop is the only Indian member of IGDS (Intercontinental Group of Departmental stores) along with 29 other experienced retailers from all over the world. Mr. B. S. Nagesh, Customer Care Associate Vice Chairman, Shopper’s Stop Ltd, has been recognised as an iconic retailer and was inducted into the World Retail Hall of Fame 2008. Mr. Nagesh is the only Indian retailer to take a significant place alongside more than 100 stalwarts of the global retail industry, which includes veterans like Sam Walton of Wal-Mart, Giorgio Armani, Jack Cohen of Tesco, Simon Marks and Israel Sieff of Marks Spencer; Ingvar Kamprad of Ikea, amongst others. CMAI felicitated the ‘Golden Scale Trophy’ to Mr. Nagesh in honour of this achievement. Mr. Govind Shrikhande, Customer Care Associate Managing Director, Shopper’s Stop Ltd received prestigious honours of the ‘Retail Professional of the Year’ by CMAI in 2009 ‘Most Admired Fashion Retail Professional’ at the Images Fashion Awards 2010. Images Retail Awards consecutively for two years (2008 2009) named Shoppers Stop the ‘Most Admired Retailer of the Year –CRM’. The Company has also been felicitated with ‘Retailer of the Year –Fashion Lifestyle’ at the Asia Retail Congress in 2009. Shopper’s Stop Ltd also received the ‘Best Visual Merchandising’ Award at the VMRD Retail Design Awards 2009 and the ‘Prestigious Loyalty’ award for Customer Brand loyalty in the ‘Retail Sector’ 2010 at the 3rd Loyalty Summit. Shopper’s Stop Ltd has been awarded by CMAI -The ‘Golden Scale Trophy’ as the ‘Brand of the Year’ for its STOP Ladies ethnic wear in 2008 2009, and the ‘Marketing Campaign of the Year’ in 2009. Images Fashion Awards held in 2009 recognised Shoppers Stop as ‘The Most Admired Fashion Retail Destination of the Year’ and in 2010 ‘Most Admired Large Format Retailer’ award by Gini Jony and the ‘Most Admired Partner’ by Gili. Shoppers Stop has also introduced new formats in the market viz HomeStop – the exclusive home furnishings, decor as well as furniture store and HyperCity– a premium shopping destination for Foods, Homeware, Home Entertainment, HiTech Appliances, Furniture, Sports, Toys Fashion. For further information contact – Perfect Relations Juhi Khanna @ 9820601226 Kirti Pachauri @ 9819898306 How to cite Visual Shopper Stop, Essay examples

My Last Duchess And Musee Des Beaux Arts Essay Example For Students

My Last Duchess And Musee Des Beaux Arts Essay The Poems My Last Duchess by Robert Browning and Musee des BeauxArts by W.H. Auden describes how people dont care about each other andthat world is cruel. In My Last Duchess the guy is talking the messengerfrom the duchess about how he killed his wife and was happy about it, whereas inMusee des Beaux Arts the kid is dying in water but his father or not eventhe people in the ship care about him, they just let him drown in the water andlastly the poem The Sick Rose by William Blake has perfect metaphorreflecting the behavior and feeling of a human being by comparing love to aninvisible worm, which destroys people lives. This three poem reflects peoplejust dont care about each other and people have lost the meaning of love. InMy Last Duchess the guy is describing to his how he killed his ex-wife andthat he was happy about it. He liked a girl and girl was beautiful and young. She liked to flirt around and liked everything in this world. She liked all menand women. She smiles at everyone and like everyone around her. She smiled atthe guy too but he is not happy about it because he thinks that she is his womanand she should not look at anyone else except him. Even the guy said to themessenger that, Willt Please you sit and look at her? (Browning 550),which shows she was beautiful and ones eyes would just stare at her for along time. He also said, Her mantle laps Over my Ladys wrist too much,or Paint Must never hope to reproduce the faint Half-flush that dies alongher throat Parekh 2 (Browning 550) which shows she was courteous, disciplinedand beautiful. She had a good heart, which loved everyone and made everyone gladbut the author did not like the fact she considers everyone same as him and thatshe does not pay more attention to him than others. The author also gave her agift but she considered all the gifts as the same and did not differentiatebetween a b ad and a good gift. In other she did not care about authorsfeeling and the love that author had for her. The author says, Just this Orthat in you disgusts me; here you miss, Or there you exceed the mark(Browning 550) which represents that she treats everyone equal and did not givemore importance to author. She considers author as one of nine hundred men thatshe likes. And after a while she passed the author without a smile, and thatoffended author because he really liked her and she did not cared about him. Theguy was angry with the lady and he commanded his men to kill her to show hispower over the lady. The guy says, I gave commands; Then all the smilesstopped together. (Browning 550) this shows that the author proved his powerover the lady by killing her. The guy wants her command over the lady so hekilled her and now he is regretting for his deeds. And now he asks the lady inthe picture to come back to him. He says, Willt please yourrise?(Browning 550) this shows the guy cares f rom her now, after she is dead. This whole scenario reflects that people dont care about each other. Theduchess loved everyone but the guy wanted her but did not achieve her so heParekh 3 killed her. This is a selfish and cruel world we live in. People justdont understand the feeling and the type of relationship that the otherperson is trying to follow. On the other hand the poem Musee des BeauxArts shows that people around the world dont care about each other even ifthe person is dying. The kids father made him a like wings out wax so he couldfly but he warned him by saying not to fly near sun or near water, but the kidflew near the ocean water and the wax melted and the kid fell into the ocean andwas drowning. Although the kid was drowning nobody was even trying to help himsave. His father was busy ploughing the field he did not care either. The sheepwere grazing; the dog was scratching himself on a tree; the sailor was sailinghis ship he did not want himself to get wet and did not want water on hisexpensive ship . Everyone around there was selfish and nobody cared about thekids drowning. The author says, and, the delicate ship that must have seenSomething amazing, a boy falling out off the sky, Had somewhere to go to andsailed calmly on. (Auden 592) this shows nobody cares about the boy in thewater. The author also says, Quite leisurely from the disaster; the ploughmanmay Have heard the splash, the forsaken cry, But for him it was not an importantfailure. (Auden 592) this reflect the ploughman did care about the boy justbecause it was not important to him; it was not a great failure or loss to theploughman. Nobody understands the meaning of humanity or mankind towards his orher fellow beings. This poem reflects that people love and talk to each otheronly for their own interest and not for being Parekh 4 generous or helpful. Themost amazing thing about this poem is people are following their daily routineand a boy is drowning in the ocean and nobody cares about it. This is utmostdisturbing s ituation. People have lost the meaning of humanity and mankind. Thepeople in the whole scenario as described by Auden reflects that people are justdully walking away doing their daily business and they assume that nothing ishappening around them as if it is just a normal day and its normal for a kid todrown in water. This is the most dreadful scene. And lastly the poem The SickRose by William Blake describes people have lost the meaning of love makingthem selfish and cold-hearted people. Blake says, And his dark secret loveDoes thy life destroy(Blake, 539), which show love is an evil thing and coulddestroy ones life. He also says, O, Rose, thou art sick! The invisible wormThat flies in the night (Blake, 539), which reflects that people have lost hemeaning of love and have become cold hearted. Love is compared to a sick roseand our love for others have become sick and weak. And in terms of feeling, weabsolutely have no love and even if we do, it is for some selfish purposethats why B lake calls love a sick rose. Love is like an evil spirit that in ahowling storm destroying everything that comes in its way. Thus Blake reflectsthrough this poem that everyone in the world is cold-hearted and nobody caresabout each other. According to me, all of these three poems reflect as to howpeople have become selfish and cold hearted for their own interests. In MyLast Duchess the guy is crazy and kills the duchess just prove his power butfails to reflect care, compassion and love for human being; also in Musee desBeaux Arts the kids father, the sailor and even the Parekh 5 people aroundhim do not care about he kids drowning. Everyone is doing their work as ifnothing is happening there and lastly The Sick Rose which reflects howlove has lost its meaning and people have destroyed their lives without loveand compassion. Thus according to me all the people in the world are selfish anddont care about other peoples feeling and dont have affection towardthemBibliography1). Blake, Wil liam. The Sick Rose. Literature and the Writing Process. .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a , .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a .postImageUrl , .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a , .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a:hover , .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a:visited , .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a:active { border:0!important; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a:active , .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue049c43ecbdadd3c128ee50aa8d2a87a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romulus And Remus Essay PaperElizabeth McMahan, Susan X Day, and Robert Funk. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River:Prentice, 1999. 539-540. 2). Browning, Robert. My Last Duchess. Literatureand the Writing Process. Elizabeth McMahan, Susan X Day, and Robert Funk. 5thed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice, 1999. 539-540. 3). Auden, W.H. Musee desBeaux Arts. Literature and the Writing Process. Elizabeth McMahan, Susan XDay, and Robert Funk. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice, 1999. 539-540.

Travelling Abroad Is a Waste of Money Essay Example

Travelling Abroad Is a Waste of Money Essay TRAVELLING ABROAD IS A WASTE OF MONEY I strongly disagree that travelling abroad is a waste of money because we can learn history of civilizations, we can learn cultures of different peoples and we can witness the greatness of Allah. Firstly, in Surah Al- Ankabut: 20, Allah says : â€Å" Travel the earth then see how He makes the first creation, then Allah creates the latter creations † What this verse indicates is the disappearance of one nation to give place to another. For instance, the nation of the Pharaohs has been replaced by modern Egypt. Other nations which have disappeared include the people of Ad and Thamud in the Middle-East. Through travelling we can learn the history and witness the remains of these civilizations. Secondly, we can learn the cultures of different peoples around the world. In Surah Ruum: 22, Allah says : â€Å" And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your tongues and colours.. †. Hence, if we travel from China across to Europe, we will see peoples of different looks, colours, sizes, cultures, languages, and ways of living. They include Chinese, Japanese, Indians, Persians, Arabs, and Europeans. All look different from one another, speak different languages, and practise different cultures. Finally, in Surah Ibrahim : 32, Allah says : â€Å" Allah made ships subservient to you to run their course in the sea by His command ,and He has made the rivers subservient to you. † This verse tells us that Allah provides the facilities for mankind to travel( by sea or river ). In so doing one can appreciate the creations and greatness of Allah. We will write a custom essay sample on Travelling Abroad Is a Waste of Money specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Travelling Abroad Is a Waste of Money specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Travelling Abroad Is a Waste of Money specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For instance, sailing in the seas will give us the opportunity to see sharks, beautiful islands, and the huge waves. Sailing in the rivers will give us the opportunity to see the numerous floras and faunas, rapids, and waterfalls. Although travelling abroad does cost a lot of money, inconvenience and sometimes have to face some difficulty, in my opinion, travelling abroad is not a waste of money because of the benefits we can get from it. [336 words]

10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals

10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals 10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals 10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals By Michael How do you express numbers in your writing? When do you use figures (digits) and when do you write out the number in words (letters)? That is, when do you write 9 and when do you write nine? 1. Number versus numeral. First things first, what is the difference between a number and a numeral? A number is an abstract concept while a numeral is a symbol used to express that number. Three, 3 and III are all symbols used to express the same number (or the concept of threeness). One could say that the difference between a number and its numerals is like the difference between a person and her name. 2. Spell small numbers out. The small numbers, such as whole numbers smaller than ten, should be spelled out. Thats one rule you can count on. If you dont spell numbers out it will look like youre sending an instant message, and you want to be more formal than that in your writing. 3. No other standard rule: Experts dont always agree on other rules. Some experts say that any one-word number should be written out. Two-word numbers should be expressed in figures. That is, they say you should write out twelve or twenty. But not 24. 4. Using the comma. In English, the comma is used as a thousands separator (and the period as a decimal separator), to make large numbers easier to read. So write the size of Alaska as 571,951 square miles instead of 571951 square miles. In Continental Europe the opposite is true, periods are used to separate large numbers and the comma is used for decimals. Finally, the International Systems of Units (SI) recommends that a space should be used to separate groups of three digits, and both the comma and the period should be used only to denote decimals, like $13 200,50 (the comma part is a mess I know). 5. Dont start a sentence with a numeral. Make it Fourscore and seven years ago, not 4 score and 7 years ago. That means you might have to rewrite some sentences: Fans bought 400,000 copies the first day instead of 400,000 copies were sold the first day. 6. Centuries and decades should be spelled out. Use the Eighties or nineteenth century. 7. Percentages and recipes. With everyday writing and recipes you can use digits, like 4% of the children or Add 2 cups of brown rice. In formal writing, however, you should spell the percentage out like 12 percent of the players (or twelve percent of the players, depending on your preference as explained in point three). 8. If the number is rounded or estimated, spell it out. Rounded numbers over a million are written as a numeral plus a word. Use About 400 million people speak Spanish natively, instead of About 400,000,000 people speak Spanish natively. If youre using the exact number, youd write it out, of course. 9. Two numbers next to each other. It can be confusing if you write 7 13-year-olds, so write one of them as a numeral, like seven 13-year-olds. Pick the number that has the fewest letters. 10. Ordinal numbers and consistency. Dont say He was my 1st true love, but rather He was my first true love. Be consistent within the same sentence. If my teacher has 23 beginning students, she also has 18 advanced students, not eighteen advanced students. Video Recap Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Synonyms for â€Å"Leader†50 Nautical Terms in General UseEnglish Grammar 101: Sentences, Clauses and Phrases

Guide to The Communist Manifesto

Guide to The Communist Manifesto The Communist Manifesto, originally known as The Manifesto of the Communist Party, was published by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, and is one of the most widely taught texts within sociology. The text was commissioned  by the Communist League in London and was originally published there, in German. While at the time it served as a political rally cry for the communist movement throughout Europe, it is so widely taught today because it offers a shrewd and early critique of capitalism and its social and cultural implications. For students of sociology, the text is a useful primer on Marxs critique of capitalism, which is presented in much more depth and detail in  Capital, Volumes 1-3. History The Communist Manifesto is the product of the joint development of ideas between Marx and Engels, and rooted in debates held by Communist League leaders in London; however, the final draft was written solely by Marx. The text became a significant political influence in Germany and led to Marx being expelled from the country, and his permanent move to London. It  was first published in English in 1850.   Despite its controversial reception in Germany and its pivotal role in Marxs life, the text was paid rather little attention until the 1870s, when Marx took a prominent role in the International Workingmens Association, and publicly supported the 1871 Paris commune and socialist movement. The text also captured wider attention thanks to its role in a treason trial held against German Social Democratic Party leaders. Marx and Engels revised and republished the text after it became more widely known, which resulted in the text that we know today. It has been popular and widely read around the world since the late 19th century, and continues to serve as a basis for critiques of capitalism, and as a call for social, economic, and political systems that are organized by equality and democracy, rather than exploitation. Introduction to the Manifesto A spectre is haunting Europe- the spectre of communism. Marx and Engels begin the manifesto by pointing out that those in power across Europe have identified communism as a threat, which they believe means that as a movement, it has the political potential to change the power structure and economic system that was currently in place (capitalism). They then state that the movement requires a manifesto and that this is what the text is meant to be. Part 1: Bourgeois and Proletarians The history of all hitherto existing society  is the history of class struggles. In Part 1 of the manifesto, Marx and Engels explain the evolution and functioning of the unequal and exploitative class structure that resulted from the rise of capitalism as an economic system. They explain that while political revolutions overturned the unequal hierarchies of feudalism, in their place sprung a new class system composed primarily of a bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and proletariat (wage workers). They wrote,  The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. Marx and Engels explain that the bourgeoisie have done this not just by control of industry, or the economic engine of society, but also because those within this class seized state power by creating and controlling the post-feudal political system. Consequently, they explain, the state (or, government) reflects the world views and interests of the bourgeoisie classthe wealthy and powerful minorityand not those of the proletariat, who are actually the majority of society. Next Marx and Engels explain the cruel, exploitative reality of what happens when workers are forced to compete with each other and sell their labor to the owners of capital. An important consequence, the offer, is the stripping away of other kinds of social ties that used to bind people together in society. Within what has come to be known as a cash nexus, workers are mere commoditiesexpendable, and easily replaceable. They go on to explain that because capitalism is premised on growth, the system is gobbling up all people and societies around the world. As the system grows, expands, and evolves its methods and relations of production, ownership, and thus wealth and power are increasingly centralized within it. (The global scale of todays capitalist economy and the extreme concentration of ownership and wealth among the global elite show us that the 19th-century observations of Marx and Engels were on point.) However, Marx and Engels wrote, the system itself is designed for failure. Because as it grows and ownership and wealth concentrate, the exploitative conditions of wage laborers only worsen over time, and these sew the seeds of revolt. They observe that, in fact, that revolt is already fomenting; the rise of the Communist party is a sign of this. Marx and Engels conclude this section with this proclamation: What the bourgeoisie therefore produces, above all, are its own grave-diggers. Its fall and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable. It is this section of the text that is considered the main body of the Manifesto, and is most often quoted, and taught as an abridged version to students. The following sections are less well-known. Part 2: Proletarians and Communists In place of the old bourgeois society, with its classes and class antagonisms, we shall have an association, in which the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all. In this section, Marx and Engels explain what it is exactly that the Communist Party wants for society. They begin by pointing out that the Communist Party is not a political workers party like any other because it does not represent a particular faction of workers. Rather, it represents the interests of workers (the proletariat) as a whole. These interests are shaped by the class antagonisms created by capitalism and the rule of the bourgeoisie and transcend national borders. They explain, quite plainly, that the Communist Party seeks to turn  the proletariat into a cohesive class with clear and unified class interests, to overthrow the rule of the bourgeoisie, and to seize and redistribute political power. The crux of doing this, Marx and Engels explain, is the abolition of private property, which is the manifest of capital, and the essence of wealth hoarding. Marx and Engels acknowledge that this proposition is met with scorn and derision on the part of the bourgeoisie. To this, they reply: You are horrified at our intending to do away with private property. But in your existing society, private property is already done away with for nine-tenths of the population; its existence for the few is solely due to its non-existence in the hands of those nine-tenths. You reproach us, therefore, with intending to do away with a form of property, the necessary condition for whose existence is the non-existence of any property for the immense majority of society. In other words, clinging to the importance and necessity of private property only benefits the bourgeoisie in a capitalist society. Everyone else has little to no access to it and suffers under its reign. If you question the validity of this claim in todays context, just consider the vastly unequal distribution of wealth in the U.S., and the mountain of consumer, housing, and educational debt that buries most of the population. Then, Marx and Engels state the ten goals of the Communist Party: Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes.A heavy progressive or graduated income tax.Abolition of all rights of inheritance.Confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels.Centralization of credit in the hands of the state, by means of a national bank with State capital and an exclusive monopoly.Centralization of the means of communication and transport in the hands of the State.Extension of factories and instruments of production owned by the State; the bringing into cultivation of waste-lands, and the improvement of the soil generally in accordance with a common plan.Equal liability of all to work. Establishment of industrial armies, especially for agriculture.Combination of agriculture with manufacturing industries; gradual abolition of all the distinction between town and country by a more equable distribution of the  populace over the country.Free education for all children in public schools. Abolition of children’s factory labor in its present form. Combination of education with industrial production, etc. While some of these might seem controversial and troubling, consider that some of them have and do exist in a variety of nations around the world. Part 3: Socialist and Communist Literature In Part 3 Marx and Engels present an overview of three different types of socialist literature, or critiques of the bourgeoisie, that existed at their time, in order to provide context for the Manifesto. These include reactionary socialism, conservative or bourgeois socialism, and critical-utopian socialism or communism. They explain that the first type is either backward-looking and seeking to return to some kind of feudal structure, or that seeks to really preserve conditions as they are and is actually opposed to the goals of the Communist Party. The second, conservative or bourgeois socialism, is the product of  members of the bourgeoisie savvy enough to know that one must address some grievances of the proletariat in order to maintain the system as it is. Marx and Engels note that economists, philanthropists, humanitarians, those that run charities, and many other do-gooders espouse and produce this particular ideology, which seeks to make minor adjustments to the system rathe r than change it (for a contemporary take on this, see the differing implications of a Sanders versus a Clinton presidency). The third type is concerned with  offering real critiques of the class structure and social structure, and a vision of what could be, but suggests that the goal should be to create new and separate societies rather than fight to reform the existing one, so it too is opposed to a collective struggle by the proletariat. Part 4:  Position of the Communists in Relation to the  Various Existing Opposition Parties In the final section Marx and Engels point out that the Communist Party supports all revolutionary movements that challenge the existing social and political order, and close the Manifesto with a call for unity among the proletariat with their famous rally cry, Working men of all countries, unite!

MEA2 Theory and Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MEA2 Theory and Motivation - Essay Example 65). As Shanks (n.d., p. 34) argues, managers do not comprehend the theory and the misconceptions regarding motivation which prevents them from implementing it effectively. Maslow opined that the physiological needs are the ones that need to be fulfilled first. Hence, man tries to feed himself first. For this, he looks for entry-level jobs. Hence, I, as a manager would encourage others to work to sustain themselves. Belonging needs are the next in line. After food, clothing and shelter, I would seek friendship, and crave for family. These needs bring with them their own set of demands. Thus, I would try to fulfill such belonging needs. After these three levels, I would satisfy my esteem needs. I look for self-confidence and seek respect from others. I would motivate others to perfect their work and the approach towards it to satisfy such needs. Self-actualization needs are the ultimate needs. One needs to pursue one’s inner talent and be creative to feel real worth. One should also encourage others to seek personally enriching activities like hobbies to unleash their full potential. Griffin and Moorhead (2014, p. 94) point out instances that people giving up well-paying jobs for more fulfilling ones. Any strategy adopted to motivate one or others should be seen in the context of its effectiveness. Strategy is a two-way street. While the strategy brings changes in one’s life, the organization for which the person works can also perceive the result of the strategy. Referring to Maslow, Stone and Patterson (2005, p.2) purport that productivity would occur only after all the five needs are satisfied. 1. If one is successful in satisfying one’s primary needs, then one has made the right choice of job. In case, individuals cannot live within their means, they should either curtail expenses on food or look for jobs that

Physical Journeys Based on Away by Michael Gow Essay

Physical Journeys Based on Away by Michael Gow - Essay Example According to the research findings, through the structure, language and theme Michael Gow shows through his play the impact of the physical journey on the characters (travelers in the play). The physical journey of going away on holidays involves both obstacles and as well as movement to new places. AWAY, The Road Not Taken (Robert Frost) and Shakespeare’s The Seven Ages of Man (As You Like It) all convey the same message to mankind on earth – choose the right path (Frost) on this stage of the world (Shakespeare) by going ‘away’(Gow). To go ‘away’ on a holiday to recoup (rediscover the self) according to Gow is what the human beings need to understand. Gow brings out the necessity for spiritual regeneration for a sense of belonging and harmony with each other and nature. ‘Away’ is a five-act play involving three Australian families which go ‘away’ on a holiday during the Christmas of 1968. Roy and Coral (the headmaster and his wife) are on the verge of a breakup; Coral is still grieving over their son who was killed in the Vietnam War. Tom migrated to Australia from England with his family. He suffers from the terminal disease, leukemia of which he is aware although his parents do not know that is aware of it. They are taking Tom for his last holiday together and they are determined to have a good time. Tom and Meg are together in the school’s play A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM and they are fond of each other. Meg’s parents Gwen and Jim are taking Meg for a holiday so that she can have a break. Gwen believes that one has to sacrifice for anything good to happen to you. The themes of reconciliation and loss emerge as one family deals with the death of their son in the Vietnam War, another faces the prospect of losing their son through leukemia, and the other by their daughter simply growing up.

Black People and Young Black Man Essay Example for Free

Black People and Young Black Man Essay The narrator 1. Who is the narrator and what is the narrator’s attitude towards white Afrikaner ruling party, to blacks, and to Europeans? 2. What do these attitudes tell us about why people are divided in South Africa and in our larger world, maybe regardless of race? Van der Vyver 1. What does the action of his crying in the police station suggest to us? Are you surprised by this reaction—why or why not? Does this make him more likable—why or why not? 2. What do we learn about him by his action at the funeral? 3. What does it show us in the description â€Å"he does not let her clothing, or that of anyone else gathered closely make contact with him’ (2578). How does this moment contrast with â€Å"The farmer carried him in his arms, to the truck. He was sure, sure he could not be dead. But the young black man’s blood was all over the farmer’s clothes, soaking against his flesh as he drove† (2578)? What do we learn about Van der Vyver? The moment 1. What exactly was the moment like for Lucas and Van der Vyver before the gun went off? What does this say about their relationship? (2578) 2. Why is this moment compared to the moment that he and Lucas’s mom share at the funeral? What does it suggest to us about their relationship? (2577) To close: 1. In what way is this story about difference? About misconception? 2. What is the more tragic element of this short story in your mind?

The Nature of Duality in Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay

The Nature of Duality in Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde It has long been debated that there are two sides to the human mind. Many philosophers have stressed on the fact that human beings are 'dual creatures’. There is the duality of good and evil, right and wrong, joy and despair. There always is the desire to do something which is against the society, against the laws, although this varies from person to person. Robert Stevenson brings the possibility of another self in one person to life in his creation of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. His novel is a rich tale of the duality of mankind. We all have a split personality in a sense, we have two sides to us: right and wrong. There is a Mr. Hyde in all of us: anger, frustration, murderous thoughts all prevail in us although we have evolved so much. Morals, education, helping and unselfishness are the Jekyll side of us. Stevenson believed that people knew they had a bad side, but they all refuse to accept the truth, as the ‘dark side’ is so unpleasant. The novel demonstrates how innocent curiosity about the darker elements of our nature can soon get out of hand, how the evil triumphs over good if let out of control. Stevenson portrays duality in almost all of his characters, mainly Dr. Henry Jekyll. The symbols used, the narrative viewpoints and the language use by Stevenson also puts forward the dual nature of man. The philosophical context of the novella also is another factor which Stevenson cleverly uses. Stevenson creates a novel of gothic genre, which was extremely popular at the time of release. And the bottom line of the novel is to entertain the reader. The nature of duality, the philosophical context, the scientific context, symbolism, and hy... ...onality. Darwin’s theory of evolution and Freud’s creation of psychoanalysis are well portrayed in this novel. Overall, Stevenson clearly implies that humans are a mixture of ‘good’ and evil’ and challenges the ‘human perfectibility’, which was presumed for the upper class at the time. I particularly enjoyed this novel as it was exploring various themes at the same time. One interesting point is that, when Jekyll made up the ‘transforming draught’, it never was intended to turn him evil. It was just his desires which propelled him to being Hyde. The potion just acted as a catalyst and in the end it was Jekyll who destroyed himself. We had discussed this in class and it struck me as it wasn’t an evil potion. This also shows that Jekyll wanted to break through the Victorian laws and meet his inner desires, which leads us back to the ‘nature of duality’.

Carmen Boullosa Essay

My mother and father are both Mexican and so is basically my whole family. That would make my heritage to be Mexican or Mexican-American since I was born here in the U.S. In Mexico there are various types of writers. Some are authors, poets, journalists, play writers, script writers, song writers, etc. Carmen Boullosa was born on September 4, 1954 and is still alive today. She was born in Mexico City, Mexico. She started writing during her teens; at first did not like it but then grew up to love it. She has published many novels, poems and plays. As her writing became getting famous, her book have been translated into six different languages. Carmen has also won many awards for her great writing. Premio Xavier Villaurrutia, the Frankfurt Literaturpreis, and the Cafà © Gijà ³n Prize in Madrid are just some of the awards that Carmen has received for her writing. All of them reward her for her great writing. Feminism and the life of Latin Americans is what Carmen mostly focuses on in her writing. She likes to write about things she knows/likes about. When she first started to write as a teenage; she liked to write about girls being protagonisits. Carmen liked to be creative, so she always tried many writing styles. She would also visit the setting of other boks to get ideas or just to go to her happy place. That helped her a lot and also helped create many of her novels. There are many authors from Mexico. Many times, authors might come to Mexico to get inspiration for a new novel,poem, script or to just relax. Carmen sometimes likes to mention real world problems into her writing. Like in her novel Their Cows, We’re Pigs ; she mentions two different social and politic system that just can meet on the same page. Religion status is another thing she writes about in her novels. She mentions how many people are not the same reglion and how it is very important in many parts of Mexico. Carmen Boullosa seems like a great writer from all her biographies on her. She has written numerous of novels, poems, scripts, etc. She mentions a lot of real life problems if her writing and that is what I like about her. She writes about real thigns and mixes it with fiction and still makes if understandable and interesting. Carmen has won many awards for her writing which shows that she is a great writer and that why I chose her as the literary figure related to my heritage.

The Influence Of Sulphur Dioxide Emissions Environmental Sciences Essay

Biogeochemical cycling is the term which describes the transportation of chemical elements and compounds between compartments, whilst taking into consideration the influences of biology. ( Harrison. R. M and Mora. S. J, 1996 ) . Anthropogenetic activities can impact on these rhythms, for case the consequence of sulfur dioxide emanations on the sulphur rhythm. A big proportion of these sulfurs dioxide emanations are sourced from the combustion of fossil fuels ( Hewitt and Jackson, 2009 ) , which has given rise to an addition in atmospheric deposition of sulfur, a term we may recognize as acerb rain. The undermentioned treatment analyses the beginning of these emanations, how they cause acerb deposition and the effects of it. The sulphur rhythm is comparatively complex and involves several gaseous species ( Manahan, 2005 ) . On land it is found chiefly as sulfide and sulfate ores, whereas in the oceans, it is present as dissolved sulfate ( Cullis and Hirschler, 1980 ) . In the ambiance the key sulphur compounds include hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide and sulfate aerosols and mists, where in footings of pollution the presence of sulfur dioxide is the most important portion of the sulphur rhythm ( Manahan, 2000 ) . The rhythm operates whereby sulfur is continuously transported between the different stages. Ivanov ( 1981 ) has attempted to place the major sulfur fluxes of both anthropogenetic and natural beginnings. Annually about 120b Tg S are extracted by adult male from the geosphere in fossil fuels and sulfur incorporating natural stuffs for the chemical industry. Of this sum 70 Tg S are emitted to the ambiance. Around half of the staying 50 Tg S straight enters rivers, and another portion is applied wi th fertilisers to agricultural land. Natural beginnings lending to the sulphur rhythm include 29 Tg yr-l from volcanic gases. River overflow is the major transportation of sulfur from continents to the ocean with an one-year burden of 224 Tg, where 109 Tg of this is accounted for by anthropogenetic pollution. The entire flux of assorted sulfurs signifiers from pelagic H2O to deposits and farther to the lithosphere sums to 130 Tg yr-l. Anthropogenic sulfur fluxes have now reached a degree that is comparable with natural fluxes and this is expected to increase in most parts of the universe ( Ivanov, 1981 ) . Sulphur dioxide emanations are now one of the largest fluxed in the sulphur rhythm. Sulphur dioxide can arise from natural and semisynthetic beginnings. Natural beginnings include gases from vents, forest fires and from the oxidization of other sulphur compounds such as H sulfide ( Environment Agency, 2010 ) . On the other manus, anthropogenetic activities ensuing in sulfur dioxide emanations include the smelting of ores, warming of pyrites, sulfur excavation and burning of fossil fuels ( Moller, 1984 ) . We are chiefly interested in the emanations from the combustion of fossils fuels, since the oncoming of the industrial revolution has increased the sulfur load in the ambiance dramatically. Hewitt and Jackson ( 2009 ) stated that the anthropogenetic part to the entire sulphur emanation budget, chiefly in the signifier of sulfur dioxide, approaches 75 % , with around 90 % of this derivation from the northern hemisphere. The most abundant beginning of atmospheric sulfur is the combustion of coal and its byproduct ; nevertheless this is hard to quantify due to the ass ortment of coals such as difficult coal, lignite and coal for cookery ( Cullis and Hirschler, 1980 ) . The following most of import beginning of atmospheric sulfur is the combustion of crude oil merchandises, where the coevals of sulfur from this is still increasing ( Cullis and Hirschler, 1980 ) . Even in the absence of air pollution, rain H2O is somewhat acidic ( pH 5.6 ) due to the presence of C dioxide, therefore why the phrase acid rain refers to rain with a pH of below 5 ( Clarke and Tomlin, 1999 ) . Acid rain is caused by sulfur and N oxides come ining the ambiance, where they are converted to sulphuric and azotic acids severally. When these combine with hydrochloric acid from lifting H chloride emanations, these acids so cause acidic precipitation ( Manahan, 2005 ) . Acid deposition is the general term for acid rain, acerb sleet and acid snow etc. There are two types of deposition, moisture and prohibitionist, where moisture involves the transition of sulfur dioxide to sulphuric acid in the presence of wet from the ambiance, and dry deposition occurs when sulfuric acid is converted into sulfate atoms which straight hit the Earth ‘s surface ( Hill, 1997 ) .The same applies to nitrogen oxide. Beginnings of nitrogen oxide include buoy uping and natural combustion of biomass whereas for semisynthetic beginnings the chief 1 is vehicle emanations ( Clarke et al, 2001 ) . Sulphur dioxide is oxidised in the ambiance by a figure of mechanism. In low humidness conditions the most of import reaction is with the hydroxyl extremist ( Harrison and Mora, 1996 ) : SOa‚‚ + OH > HOSOa‚‚ HOSOa‚‚ + Oa‚‚ > SOa‚? + HOa‚‚ SOa‚? + Ha‚‚O > Ha‚‚SOa‚„ Due to sulfuric acid ‘s low vapor force per unit area it can quickly attach to the condensed stage such as aerosol atoms. The majority of Ha‚‚SOa‚„ is lost via wet deposition mechanisms in cloud droplets and precipitation ( Hewitt and Jackson, 2009 ) . In wetting agent climes different reactions occur since cloud H2O droplets are of import in transition of sulfur dioxide to sulfuric acid. When sulfur dioxide is dissolved in H2O it is in equilibrium with sulphite and bisulphite ions. This can be seen in the undermentioned equations ( Harrison and Mora, 1996 ) : SOa‚‚ ( g ) + Ha‚‚O a†¡? SOa‚‚ ( aq ) SOa‚‚ ( aq ) + Ha‚‚O a†¡? Ha‚?Oa + HSOa‚?a? » HSOa‚?a? » + Ha‚‚O a†¡? Ha‚?Oa + SOa‚a? » Sulphite may be oxidised by atmospheric O but this is a slow procedure unless it is catalysed by a passage metal ion such as Fe. The overall procedure can be seen below, which shows how sulfurous acid, which is a weak acid is converted to Ha‚‚SOa‚„ , a stronger acid ( Harrison and Mora, 1996 ) : 2SOa‚a? » + Oa‚‚ > 2SOa‚„?a? » Sulphur dioxide has a short mean abode clip as it has an atmospheric life-time of yearss, so it may come in the free troposphere but is improbable to come in the stratosphere ( Harrison, 1999 ) . This makes it a regional job since the gas does non transcend the planetary horizontal commixture clip, so it can do taint of the ambiance, hydrosphere, and dirt ( Ivanov, 1981 ) . ‘Sulphur emanations lead to acid deposition far from the beginning ‘ ( UNDP, 2000 ) and can hold inauspicious effects on aquatic ecosystems, trees, dirt and substructure. Schindler ( 1988 ) stated that it is now clear that acid rain has caused widespread acidification of many aquatic ecosystems in the north eastern United States, Canada, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Recent information has shown that juvenile fishes and other beings lower in the nutrient web have seen to be intolerant to higher pH values ( Schindler, 1988 ) . This can do trouble at higher trophic degrees as marauding fish may hunger, which can be the cause of decease even before the direct toxication of the H ion ( Schindler, 1988 ) . Persson ( 1981 ) besides found a lessening in reproduction caused by egg and fry mortality, which once more can impact further up the nutrient web. Damage to woods by acerb rain became noticeable in Germany in the early 1980s, shortly following this other states besides reported similar incidences ( Harrison, 1999 ) . Numerous field and research lab surveies have taken topographic point in peculiar with the ruddy spruce in the Northern hemisphere, as it has suffered widespread freezing hurt, growing decrease and mortality ( DeHayes et al, 1999 ) . The freezing hurt instances in ruddy spruce woods has increased over the past 40 old ages, which coincides with the clip of increased emanations of sulfur and N oxides. However the mechanism for the ruddy spruce diminution is non clearly understood. One account is that exposure of trees to promote SOa‚„?a? » in acerb rain may change C metamorphosis of trees, which can worsen the effects of natural emphasis such as cold and drouth ( Schindler, 1988 ) . Another theory is that acerb deposition mobilizes aluminum in the dirt which reduces soils storage of Ca and its handiness for root consumption. Freezing hurt consequences in the loss of leaf which is critical for photosynthesis and hence growing ( DeHayes et al, 1999 ) . Acid deposition can do corrosion on edifices constructed of limestone such as celebrated cathedrals. In damp conditions sulphur dioxide will change over Ca to carbonate to gypsum ( CaSOa‚„ ) which is more soluble than carbonate, therefore the reacted rock can be removed by disintegration ( Harrison, 1999 ) . Solid gypsum occupies a larger volume than carbonate which leads to flaking and checking of stuff from the surface. To reason we can see that sulfur dioxide emanations from the burning of fossil fuels have greatly impacted on the sulfur rhythm, peculiarly in the last 100 old ages, to the extent where it is now the largest flux in the rhythm. One of the remotion mechanisms of sulfur dioxide emanations is acerb deposition, which has found to hold had black effects on aquatic ecosystems, trees and workss and substructure. Reducing these emanations would be good to the latter and may reconstruct the anthropogenetic flux to a degree below the natural flux in the rhythm.

My Belief Essay Example

My Belief Essay Example My Belief Essay My Belief Essay I believe your friends can sometimes be more of a family then your actual family. Its all because they choose to stand by your side. Your family is forced to. I can remember this one time I was wondering my neighborhood thinking about my dad and my great aunt. My dad passed away when I was only 7 months old, my great aunt when I was in 4th grade. I remember thinking about what we would be doing and whether or not we would still be together or not. As I am walking around and thinking my friend that I have known for 10 years bumps into me. We hung out all of the time.Whether we were just sitting around each other houses or hanging out at a park but we spent most of our time on the bike path. He name is Kenny. As Kenny bumped into me he saw the tears,that I had yet to notice myself, he stopped me. He had turned me around and gave me the biggest hug ever. After I felt his arms incased me I fell into a world of tears. Surrounded by sadness and dispare, tears raining down upon my heart and washing away all hopes of happiness. The waterworks had finally begun at that point, finally someone would actually listen to me. He had given everything I needed, he made me feel better.It was right around the time I was slowing down my waterworks when Kenny had asked me what was wrong. In the middle of my explanation of how I felt like my dad and great aunt hated me for who I was turning into, all he did was start hugging me again, I couldnt help but start crying again. After our little talk we became substantially closer, now we can talk about anything. On another occasion my best friend Bella, who I had known for about a year, has helped me deal work out some of my inner conflicts. We have gotten closer lately. Close enough to be able to completely understand each other and now we can talk to each other about anything.Like this one time one of my sisters was talking about how there are so many problems that are going on at my old house, she was basically unloading all of her st ress onto me. She was talking about how they have like no food and how no one wants to get a job, so they are barely getting by on their monthly bills. Then out of nowhere she starts asking me for money and I didnt want to sound like a jerk and say no without a reason, even though I had the best reason in the world, I am too young to support her and I shouldnt have to even think about that.So instead all I said was Jess how much do you need? and then I asked her why are you coming to me for money? We arent here to support you. The reason we dont live there anymore is because me and Liz had to endure the stress of not knowing whether or not the bills are going to be paid or not. When she left I knew she was pissed off but I was only speaking the truth. My friend Bella showed up but by then I had already gotten up from where I was sitting and was running in the direction of my room, tears slowly starting to appear.Bella had seen me running and ran in to follow me. When she came into my room I turned away and immediately started pushing the tears away, I was determined not to let her get even a glimpse of me crying. I dont like crying in front of anyone. She came next to me and we started talking about it. I cant take their stress anymore, its just too much for me to deal with, it was different when I was living there because I was forced to deal with it but now I dont have to deal with it yet they come over and just give me their problems.I mean what the hell is wrong with them, I am too young to be dealing with stress that a twenty year old would have to deal with. I am so done. As we are talking I turned away to cry, I couldnt do it anymore. I was giving up. I started to think about everything that we have talked about and how much we have helped each other out with anything. Thats what family is all about but when you have a family like mine, with the exception of my two sisters Amanda and Liz, that dont seem to care about one another and are always at each others throats trying to kill each other you dont get the joy of what true family is like.If everyone had friends that were close enough to be family, if not more then everyone would be happier to know that they have someone that wasnt in their family that they can count on. In all honesty there are going to be a lot of people that you know but only of those people are going to be you friends, people who wont play around with your friendship, people who will always stick closer to you then your closest family member.

Analysis Of Budget Airline Company Indigo Airlines Tourism Essay

Analysis Of Budget Airline Company Indigo Airlines Tourism Essay Indigo airlines are planning to introduce new promotional offers for the potential customers. The aim of the organisation is to increase the current market share by at least 30%.The goal of this marketing plan is to outline a new marketing strategy to attract the potential customers from other airlines, to attract the first time travellers as well. The demographic for the organisation consists people of all age groups with average income and middle class life style. In a recent survey it has been found that in India more than 20% people prefer air travel more than any other transport facility. Due to the sudden increase in the market for airline travel it can be said that it is easy to capitalise on the current image of the firm, however it could be a little difficult to gain competitive advantage in front of the competitors. Quality for the firm is the most important thing so quality can never be compromised with and that is the motto of the firm. 1. Introduction Organization and p roduct Indigo airline is a low cost airlines company operating from India since 2006. It has been very successful in the low cost airlines business from the time they have begun operations. They are one of the market leaders in the low cost airlines service providers and have a very good reputation in the Indian market. The reason for their good reputation is because of their punctuality and the service that they provide. Indigo airlines are currently catering to the needs of the domestic travellers in India and have been flying the sky since 2006. It has gained advantage in the market due to the punctuality and the prices that they offer to the customers. The need for new product offers arise from the increasing market which is growing at a rapid rate. The new offers for the airlines can not only attract potential customers but can also attract the loyal customers of other airlines as it would be very cost effective making it affordable. â€Å"The award-winning low-fare airline th at is redefining the airline business in India bagged the NDTV Profit Business Leadership Award 2009 in the category of Aviation†. (ndtv.com) Strategic Plan and Focus To achieve the firm’s strategic direction, the firm’s objectives, mission, aims, goals and competitive advantage have been created to offer an image and vanguard for the firm’s success. In accumulation, to determine the extent of the services and products that are offered by the organisation, and the primary environmental commitment towards nation and the aviation industry, are also important aspects of the company’s strategic direction and focus. Mission Statement Indigo airlines aims to become the number one leader in the low cost airline industry of India, offering the best service and ensuring highest standards of quality at low cost to the customer. Goals and Objectives Non- Financial Indigo airlines aim to attain the utmost rank of customer satisfaction in terms of the service an d products offered by the firm. The management ensures that the highest standards of quality are in place at every level to ensure 100% customer satisfaction.

Managing property Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing property Business - Essay Example It has a gross turnover of 662 million Euros and a gross operating profit of 156 million Euros. This company has employed 3,300 employees across Europe. I. Being an investor in London one is guaranteed a dynamic offer in investment. London is one of the most dynamic and large cities of the world. This means there are wide ranges of opportunities available in London. Investment in real estate in this town offers an exposure in insurance, banking, technology, media, education industry and fashion industries. This needs different types of building, specification and a wide range of designs. Investment in this town will offer exposure to different risk profile and will help to reflect the dynamism of the town with creation of new building. Therefore investing my money in a big company will offer me this opportunity of transformation of London (BNP, 2013). II. The Technology, Media and Telecommunications (TMT) have a wide variety of companies associated with it. This includes the computer industry, software industry and start up tech companies. All this companies need a huge space for their location. In addition, the increasing numbers of people employed in these areas need a lot of space to stay and to carry out their work. The growth in these sectors therefore requires a company that is focused into the future. PNB Paribas Real Estate is one such company with research on future trends of the current market. This helps the company to plan and therefore be prepared to meet the future requirement in the dynamic world of real estate investment. With this in mind, it makes it prudent to invest in a company that lives the future and is prepared for the future. This gives security to the money invested (BNP, 2013). III. The economic recovery in UK has increased the confidence of investment in UK. This has increased both local and foreign investment in UK for real estate. Many executives from overseas companies